dr.ir. L.M. Middelburg

1. Microfabricated albedo insensitive sun position sensor system in silicon carbide with integrated 3D optics and CMOS electronics
   Joost Romijn; Sten Vollebregt; Vincent G. de Bie; Luke M. Middelburg; Brahim El Mansouri; Henk W. van Zeijl; Alexander May; Tobias Erlbacher; Johan Leijtens; Guoqi Zhang; Pasqualina M. Sarro;
   Sensors and Actuators A: Physical,
   Volume 354, pp. 114268, 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2023.114268

2. Integrated Digital and Analog Circuit Blocks in a Scalable Silicon Carbide CMOS Technology
   Joost Romijn; Sten Vollebregt; Luke M. Middelburg; Brahim El Mansouri; Henk W. van Zeijl; Alexander May; Tobias Erlbacher; Guoqi Zhang; Pasqualina M. Sarro;
   IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices,
   Volume 69, Issue 1, pp. 4-10, 2022. DOI: 10.1109/TED.2021.3125279

3. Integrated 64 pixel UV image sensor and readout in a silicon carbide CMOS technology
   Joost Romijn; Sten Vollebregt; Luke M. Middelburg; Brahim El Mansouri; Henk W. van Zeijl; Alexander May; Tobias Erlbacher; Johan Leijtens; Guoqi Zhang; Pasqualina M. Sarro;
   Nature Microsystems & Nanoengineering,
   Volume 8, pp. 114, 2022. DOI: 10.1038/s41378-022-00446-3

4. Surface-micromachined Silicon Carbide Pirani Gauges for Harsh Environments
   Jiarui Mo; Luke Middelburg; Bruno Morana; H.W. Van Zeijl; Sten Vollebregt; GuoQi Zhang;
   IEEE Sensors Letters,
   Volume 21, Issue 2, pp. 1350-1358, 2021. DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.3019711

5. Resistive and PTAT Temperature Sensors in a Silicon Carbide CMOS Technology
   Joost Romijn; Luke M. Middelburg; Sten Vollebregt; Brahim El Mansouri; Henk W. van Zeijl; Alexander May; Tobias Erlbacher; Guoqi Zhang; and Pasqualina M. Sarro;
   In Proc. of IEEE Sensors,
   2021.

6. Exploring the response of a resistive soot sensor to AC electric excitation
   L.M. Middelburg; M. Ghaderi; D. Bilby; J.H. Visser; R.F. Wolffenbuttel;
   Journal of Aerosol Science,
   2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2020.105568

7. From bioethanol containing fuels towards a fuel economy that includes methanol derived from renewable sources and the impact on European Union decision-making on transition pathways
   T. B. Bonenkamp; L. M. Middelburg; M. O. Hosli; R. F. Wolffenbuttel;
   Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review,
   Volume 120, pp. 109667, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109667

8. Maintaining Transparency of a Heated MEMS Membrane for Enabling Long-Term Optical Measurements on Soot-Containing Exhaust Gas
   Luke M. Middelburg; Mohammadamir Ghaderi; David Bilby; Jaco H. Visser; GuoQi Zhang; Per Lundgren; Peter Enoksson; Reinoud F. Wolffenbuttel;
   MDPI Sensors,
   Volume 20, 2020. DOI: 10.3390/s20010003

9. Toward a Self-Sensing Piezoresistive Pressure Sensor for all-SiC Monolithic Integration
   L.M. Middelburg; H.W. van Zeijl; S. Vollebregt; B. Morana; GuoQi Zhang;
   IEEE Sensors,
   Volume 20, Issue 19, pp. 11265-11274, 2020. DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.2998915

10. Low power AlGaN/GaN MEMS pressure sensor for high vacuum application
    Jianwen Sun; Dong Hu; Zewen Liu; Luke Middelburg; Sten Vollebregt; Pasqualina M. Sarro; Guoqi Zhang;
    Sensors and Actuators A: Physical,
    Volume 314, pp. 112217, 2020.
    document

11. Health Monitoring for Lighting Applications
    W. D. van Driel; L. M. Middelburg; B. El Mansouri; B. J. C. Jacobs;
    Springer, , 2020.

12. From Si Towards SiC Technology for Harsh Environment Sensing
    L. M. Middelburg; W. D. van Driel; GuoQi Zhang;
    Springer International Publishing, , 2020. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-16577-2_1
    document

13. Impedance Spectroscopy for Enhanced Data Collection of Conductometric Soot Sensors
    Middelburg, L. M.; Ghaderi, M.; Bilby, D.; Visser, J. H.; GuoQi Zhang; Wolffenbuttel, R. F.;
    In IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE),
    pp. 1099-1103, 2020. DOI: 10.1109/ISIE45063.2020.9152484

14. Self-Cleaning Micro-Windows for In-Tailpipe Optical Exhaust Gas Measurements
    Ghaderi, A.; Middelburg, L. M.; Bilby, D.; Visser, J. H.; Lundgren, P.; Enoksson, P.; Wolffenbuttel, R. F.;
    In IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE),
    pp. 1104-1108, 2020. DOI: 10.1109/ISIE45063.2020.9152437

15. From Silicon toward Silicon Carbide Smart Integrated Sensors
    Luke Middelburg;
    PhD thesis, Delft University Technology, 2020.
    document

16. High-resolution MEMS inertial sensor combining large-displacement buckling behaviour with integrated capacitive readout
    Brahim El Mansouri; Luke M. Middelburg; Rene H. Poelma; GuoQi Zhang; Henk W. van Zeijl; Jia Wei; Hui Jiang; Johan G. Vogel; Willem D. van Driel;
    Microsystems & Nanoengineering,
    Volume 5, 2019.
    document

17. Tomorrow’s advanced packaging; for electronics and heterogeneous system integration
    H. Yi; A. M. Gheytaghi; B. El Mansouri; L.M. Middelburg; GuoQi Zhang;
    ETV Maxwell,
    Volume 21.2, 2018.

18. Designing a 100 [aF/nm] capacitive transducer
    L. M. Middelburg; B. El Mansouri; R. H. Poelma; H. W. van Zeijl; Jia Wei; GuoQi Zhang; W. D. van Driel;
    In 19th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE),
    2018.

19. Non-Linear Bulk Micromachined Accelerometer for High Sensitivity Applications
    Middelburg, L. M.; Mansouri, B. E.; Poelma, R.; GuoQi Zhang; Van Zeijl, H.; Wei, J.;
    In Proc. IEEE Sensors,
    2018. DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2018.8589630

20. Multi-domain spectroscopy for composition measurement of water-containing bio-ethanol fuel
    L.M. Middelburg; G. de Graaf; A. Bossche; J. Bastemeijer; M. Ghaderi; F.S. Wolffenbuttel; J. Visser; R. Soltis; R.F. Wolffenbuttel;
    Fuel Processing Technology,
    Volume 167, pp. 127-135, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.06.007
    
    Abstract: ...

    Measuring the ethanol/water ratio in biofuel of high ethanol content, such as E85, is important when used in a flex-fuel engine. A capacitive probe is generally used for measuring the ethanol/gasoline ratio. However, the water content in E85 biofuel cannot be disregarded or considered constant and full composition measurement of biofuel is required. Electric impedance spectroscopy with a customized coaxial probe operating in the 10 kHz to 1 MHz frequency range was investigated. An in-depth investigation of the electrical impedance domain has led to the conclusion that additional information is required to unambiguously determine the composition of the ternary biofuel mixture. Among the different options of measurement domains and techniques, optical absorption spectroscopy in the UV spectral range between 230 and 300 nm was found to be the most appropriate. The typical absorbance in the UV range is highly dominated by gasoline, while ethanol and water are almost transparent. This approach is experimentally validated using actual fuels.

21. Multi-domain spectroscopy for composition measurement of water-containing bio-ethanol fuel
    L.M. Middelburg; G. de Graaf; A. Bossche; J.Bastemeijer; M. Ghaderi; F.S. Wolffenbuttel; J. Visser; R. Soltis; R.F. Wolffenbuttel;
    Fuel Processing Technology,
    Volume 167, pp. 127-135, 2017.

22. Combining impedance spectroscopy with optical absorption spectroscopy in the UV for biofuel composition measurement
    L. Middelburg; M. Ghaderi; A. Bossche; J. Bastemeijer; G. de Graaf; R.F. Wolffenbuttel; R. Soltis; J. Visser;
    In Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC), 2017 IEEE International,
    IEEE, IEEE, pp. 1-6, 05 2017. DOI: 10.1109/i2mtc.2017.7969676
    
    Abstract: ...

    A capacitive probe is generally used in a flex-fuel engine for measuring the ethanol content in biofuel. However, the water content in biofuel of high ethanol content cannot be disregarded or considered constant and the full composition measurement of ethanol, gasoline and water in biofuel is required. Electrical impedance spectroscopy with a customized capacitive probe operating in the 10 kHz to 1 MHz frequency range is combined with optical absorption spectroscopy in the UV spectral range between 230 and 300 nm for a full composition measurement. This approach is experimentally validated using actual fuels and the results demonstrate that electrical impedance spectroscopy when supplemented with optical impedance spectroscopy can be used to fully determine the composition of the biofuel and applied for a more effective engine management. A concept for a low-cost combined measurement system in the fuel line is presented.

23. High aspect ratio spiral resonators for process variation investigation and MEMS applications
    L. Middelburg; B. El Mansouri; H. van Zeijl; GuoQi Zhang; R. H. Poelma;
    In Proc. IEEE Sensors,
    2017.

24. Combining impedance spectroscopy with optical absorption spectroscopy in the UV for biofuel composition measurement
    Luke Middelburg; Mohammadamir Ghaderi; Andre Bossche; Jeroen Bastemeijer; Ger de Graaf; Reinoud Wolffenbuttel;
    In Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC), 2017 IEEE International,
    2017.

25. Prognostics \& health management for LED-based applications
    W.D. van Driel; B. Jacobs; D. Schenkelaars; M. Klompenhouwer; R. Poelma; B. El Mansouri; L.M. Middelburg;
    In Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE), 2017 18th International Conference on,
    2017.

26. Smart Systems Integration in the era of Solid State Lighting
    GuoQi Zhang; H. van Zeijl; W.D. van Driel; R. Poelma; Z.K. Esfahani; M.R. Venkatesh; L. Middelburg; B. El Mansouri;
    In Smart System Integration conference (SSI),
    2017.

27. Optical Spectroscopy for Biofuel Composition Sensing
    L.M. Middelburg; G. de Graaf; M. Ghaderi; A. Bossche; J.H. Bastemeijer; J.H. Visser; R.F. Wolffenbuttel;
    In Procedia Engineering (Proceedings of the 30th Eurosensors Conference), vol. 168,
    Elsevier, pp. 55-58, 2016.

28. Optical Spectroscopy for Biofuel Composition Sensing
    L.M. Middelburg; G. de Graaf; M. Ghaderi; A.Bossche; J. Bastemeijer; J.H. Visser; R.E. Soltis; R.F. Wolffenbuttel;
    In Procedia Engineering (Eurosensors 2016),
    pp. 55-58, 2016.

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